Optimal. Leaf size=44 \[ \frac{1}{6} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-x+\frac{2}{3} \log (x+1)-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-2 x}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0598778, antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.438, Rules used = {1887, 1874, 31, 634, 618, 204, 628} \[ \frac{1}{6} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-x+\frac{2}{3} \log (x+1)-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-2 x}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1887
Rule 1874
Rule 31
Rule 634
Rule 618
Rule 204
Rule 628
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{(1-x) x^2}{1+x^3} \, dx &=\int \left (-1+\frac{1+x^2}{1+x^3}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-x+\int \frac{1+x^2}{1+x^3} \, dx\\ &=-x+\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1+x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac{2}{3} \int \frac{1}{1+x} \, dx\\ &=-x+\frac{2}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac{1}{6} \int \frac{-1+2 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=-x+\frac{2}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac{1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x\right )\\ &=-x+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{-1+2 x}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac{1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0086687, size = 53, normalized size = 1.2 \[ -\frac{1}{6} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )+\frac{1}{3} \log \left (x^3+1\right )-x+\frac{1}{3} \log (x+1)+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.003, size = 38, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} -x+{\frac{\ln \left ({x}^{2}-x+1 \right ) }{6}}+{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\arctan \left ({\frac{ \left ( 2\,x-1 \right ) \sqrt{3}}{3}} \right ) }+{\frac{2\,\ln \left ( 1+x \right ) }{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 1.41157, size = 50, normalized size = 1.14 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3}{\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - x + \frac{1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) + \frac{2}{3} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.49866, size = 117, normalized size = 2.66 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3}{\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - x + \frac{1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) + \frac{2}{3} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 0.123329, size = 44, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*} - x + \frac{2 \log{\left (x + 1 \right )}}{3} + \frac{\log{\left (x^{2} - x + 1 \right )}}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{2 \sqrt{3} x}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \right )}}{3} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.06137, size = 51, normalized size = 1.16 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{3} \, \sqrt{3}{\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - x + \frac{1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) + \frac{2}{3} \, \log \left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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